Saturday, September 17, 2011

Kettering University Robotic Competition 09/17/2011

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Attended for the third year with my sister. We Flintoids under appreciate the excellence occuring at Kettering.

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Friday, September 9, 2011

Smith Village , Flint Michigan

Quality living or just a step above a trailer park?
FLINT, Michigan 09/09/2011— posted by Flint Bankruptcy Lawyer Terry Bankert 235-1970




IS “STILL TROUBLED” SMITH VILLAGE DUMPING MODULAR HOUSING INTO FLINT TO MEET A FEDERAL DEADLINE?



The once-troubled Smith Village housing project is at the center of another city conflict, all while a federal deadline and potential $1.3-million penalty is looming.[1]



There is a bigger question about a larger amount of money Flint has recieved.

Pictures of Smith Village.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/30366181@N05/sets/72157627625740356/





The city’s federal grants for neighborhood stabilization have climbed to a staggering total of more than $32 million. Now all eyes are on how Flint will manage them.[4]





Flint Divorce Lawyer Terry Bankert 235-1970 who has been active in his community as a leader and follower of local events post here information on the Flint “Smith Village Project”. Bankruptcy Attorney Terry Bankert can be contacted at 235-1970 or http://www.attorneybankert.com The issues raised here are not intended to help or detract from a Mayoral campaign. Responsible questions from and engaged citizenry are always appropriate. But you decide.

See Smith Village case.
http://www.flinttalk.com/viewtopic.php?t=9694





On 09/07/2011 I was informed by a reliable source that appears to be vetted by Ryan Eashoo on Facebook that 40 modular home are on the way to Smith Village to allow the city to comply technically with the Federal Grant. YThe City was threatened with having to repay Federal grant money for non compliance with the project guidelines. Does it comply with the spirt of the project to provide local jobs and quality living space? You decide.





Modular buildings and modular homes are sectional prefabricated buildings or houses that consist of multiple modules or sections which are manufactured in a remote facility and then delivered to their intended site of use. The modules are assembled into a single residential building using either a crane or trucks.[3]



Angela L. Alexander-Roth- hmmm??? I know they were going to lose their grant money if they didn't have 50 built by the end of the year. . . But, seriously? Bringing in modulars - and - from Ohio? [ From Terry Bankert facebook]





Modular buildings are considerably different from mobile homes. Off-frame modular dwellings differ from mobile homes largely in their absence of axles or a frame, meaning that they are typically transported to their site by means of flat-bed trucks; however, some modular dwellings are built on a steel frame (on-frame modular) that can be used for transportation to the site. Many modular homes have multiple levels. Homes are often set in place using a crane.[3]



Ryan Eashoo- Does the city allow modulars? [From Terry Bankert face book]





Barry Simon- The whole concept of "Smith Village" so epitomizes the historic idiocy of Flint's waste of federal dollars, the question of modular versus "stick built" is mostly irrelevant. In fact, its only relevancy relates to the credibility of the ci...ty's "leaders" who have touted "Smith Village" for, among other things, its creation of "local jobs" ... but, then again, since when is the credibility of Flint's leaders a relevant issue?[from Terry Bankert facebook]


Flint resident Chris Del Morone isn’t happy that a large portion of the city’s $25 million federal Neighborhood Stabilization Program phase two grant money is being spent on Smith Village.[2]



“Money is being taken from other tracts of the city,” Del Morone told the Flint City Council recently.[2]





The failed Smith Village project started 13 years ago with good intentions and uplifting promises: luxury homes and a revitalized neighborhood in the heart of the city of Flint.[2]



But it never happened, apart from a lonely row of six homes built just off North Saginaw Street.[2]



Now, the city is trying for a do-over. Same good intentions and same promises, but hoping for a different outcome.[2]



Ryan Eashoo- How sad that they are doing this. Another way to do something half ass. What about the economic impact? Did they bid this trailers out? Are they following all Federal guidelines?[From Terry Bankert Facebook , you are invited to join the discussion]





HOW WAS THE CONTRACT LET FOR THE CURRENT DEVELOPER?



After nearly a year of what seemed like forward progress, the city has switched developers — and the former developer and city are pointing fingers as to who’s to blame.[1]

“We can improve the core of the city,” City Administrator Gregory Eason said of the project. “There may be an opportunity for (city residents) to move into a better home that may not cost them more than what they’re living in right now.”[2]



The first phase of the Smith Village plan is already under way, led by project developer Metro Community Development, a Flint-based nonprofit.[2]



Officials hope to break ground in May, and have the first 43 houses built by December. The target end date is December 2012.[2]



Ryan Eashoo- The developer also did work in the north end of Flint on other rehabs I hear. Someone said he then bought those??? Any truth to this?[Terry Bankert facebook]







HAS THE CITY ALREADY SPENT THE $1.3 MILLION DOLLARS? WHAT IS HAPPENING WITH THE REST OF THE STIMILUS MONEY



The dispute comes as Flint is already two months behind schedule on its plan to meet a Dec. 31 federal deadline to get 25 houses built at the site, city Administrator Gregory Eason said.

If the city doesn’t meet its deadline, it risks having to pay back $1.3 million in federal grant funding, Eason said.[1]



HOW MUCH PROFIT WILL THE DELEVOPER RECIEVE? $8 MILLION?



Still, Eason said the $16-million project is moving forward and is scheduled to break ground within two weeks.[1]



HAVE WE BEEN ON THE HOOK FOR THE FEDERAL FUNDING FOR 15 YEARS? OR JUST RECENTLY?



“This will be the first time in 15 years this project is actually going to happen,” Eason said. “The city is actually going to make Smith Village a reality.”[1]



The “new” Smith Village is expected to be the only new subdivision built this year in all of Genesee County — not surprising given the recession and depressed housing market.[2]



Using federal grant money, at least 83 new three- and four-bedroom homes are planned for the mostly vacant neighborhood just north of downtown Flint and across Saginaw Street from University Park Estates.[2]



The question is: Will anyone buy them?[2]







WHICH COUNCIL PEOPLE ARE IN OPPOSITION TO WHATS HAPPENING IN SMITH VILLAGE?



But a few Flint City Council members are questioning the change in developers this late in the game.[1]



ASK FREEMAN IF A MODULAR HOUSING DUMP MEETS THE FEDERAL GUIDELINES?



“I question whether they’ll be able to make that commitment (of 25 houses),” Councilman Joshua Freeman said. “We don’t have 25 buildable lots right now.”[1]



“With this particular housing market, I think that’s something you always have to be concerned with,” said Doug Weiland, executive director of the Genesee County Land Bank. “But ... when you look at These particular houses, because they will be in the only real new subdivision, I think we’ll be drawing attention from people.”[2]



The city and Land Bank are partnering to spend more than $16 million in federal grant money to finish the development, hailed as a charming community complete with new driveways, sidewalks, light posts, trees and newly paved streets.[2]



At least half of the homes will be sold to low-income buyers and down-payment assistance will be available.[2]



Flint Mayor Dayne Walling said the subdivision will help meet demand for housing within walking distance of downtown Flint. A study by the Downtown Development Authority showed a need for more than 250 housing units in the greater downtown area, he said.[2]



“The regional housing market is shifting and more students and professionals and seniors are looking for a downtown urban living environment,” he said. “The occupancy rates in all of downtown

illustrate this demand is real.”[2]









ASK COUNCIL PERSON LAWLER IF MODULAR HOMES MEETS THE FEDERAL CRITERIA?

Councilman Bernard Lawler, on the other hand, said he has confidence the project will move forward. Lawler represents the 5th Ward, where the development is located.[1]



WHY DOES THIS PROJECT NEED TO BE COMPLETED?



Peter Banwell Grant Deadline! [From Terry Bankert bacebook]





...city officials are pressing forward with the project, in large part because Smith Village is more than just another new development. It’s another chance for the city to complete the government project, started in 1998 with a grant from the U.S.

Department of Housing and Urban Development.[2]



The city completed the nearby University Park with the grant funds, but didn’t sell the required number of homes to low-income families — which the city said it would do in the never developed Smith Village.[2]



Over the years, city officials talked of restarting Smith Village, but nothing ever happened.[2]



But now there’s an extra incentive. Unless the project is completed, the federal government is threatening to force the city to repay $1.3 million, some of the money originally given to the city for Smith Village. That’s money officials say the cash-strapped city can’t afford to pay.[2]









WHY WERE ONLY 6 HOMES COMPLETED?



The Smith Village project started in 1998 with a grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, but only six homes were completed in the area off Saginaw Street north of 5th Avenue.[1]



Smith Village buyers, on the other hand, would not get the advantage of the Renaissance Zone, since it’s expiring next year. But the homes will be sold for a subsidized price, expected to be about $50,000 to $70,000, depending on the size — although the cost of building the new

subdivision equates to $195,000 per unit, according to the Metro

Community Development website.[2]



“These homes are going to sell at very attractive prices,” Weiland said, adding that more than 1,000 homes were sold in Flint last year. “I recognize a lot of people are skeptical of these kinds of plans, but this was always planned to be a companion to University Park.[2]











WHEN DO THE 83 HAVE TO BE COMPLETED, HOW MUCH STIMULUS MONEY IS IN PLAY AND WHO IS WATCHING? THE FEDS IN CITY HALL?



Under pressure from the feds to get it done, the city restarted the project last year with federal stimulus funds. The ultimate goal is to build 83 homes, with at least half intended for low-income buyers.[1]



WHO IS METRO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT?



Until last week, the nonprofit Metro Community Development was the project developer, but the city council approved hiring Smith Village Construction Services as the new developer last week on the administration’s recommendation.[1]



WHAT IS THE HISTORY OF THIS ENTITY



Both Eason and the former developer said the recent change won’t stymie the project, but they have very different stories on why the switch was made.[1]



WAS METRO PUNISHED FOR WALKING AWAY?



Eason said Metro Community Development walked away from the project.

But Ravi Yalamanchi, the nonprofit’s chief executive officer, said it was the city that dropped Metro Community Development.[1]



Neither side said they have anything in writing to prove their respective cases.[1]



WHO ARE THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF METRO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT?



The city brought Metro on as developer in August 2010, approved by Metro’s board of directors and the Flint City Council, but a developer agreement was never executed. The city also recently asked Metro to speak at a May 24 community meeting about Smith Village.[1]

LOOK AT THEIR WEBSITE?

Over the past 11 months, the nonprofit developed design specifications for the homes with an engineer and architect, created a website and branded the project as the “New Smith Village” as part of its marketing efforts, Yalamanchi said.[1]



WHAT WORK COST $110,000. WHAT WERE THE ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS TO SPEND THAT $100,000.0



The nonprofit spent more than $110,000 and made “substantial progress in a period of 10 months, which the city has failed to do over 14 years,” he said.[1]



“We spent the money, we got the work done,” he said. “It was completely on good faith and mutual trust.”[1]



EASON SAYS METRO QUIT?



But Eason said Metro decided not to continue with the project, which came as a surprise in the face of the looming deadline. He said Yalamanchi was “pretty adamant” about it.[1]



FACEBOOK FRIENDS COMMENT



Barry Simon- was told "Smith Village" was going to create "local jobs" building those houses .... now he's shocked! [from terry bankert facebook]





Ryan Eashoo- Greg Eason is friends with the developer. [from terry bankert facebook]



Eric Patrick Thomas- The original plan was all the new homes would be wheelchair accessible. I wonder if that's still the case. [from terry bankert facebook]





Ryan Eashoo- The developer also did work in the north end of Flint on other rehabs I hear. Someone said he then bought those??? Any truth to this? [from terry bankert facebok]





Ryan Eashoo- NSP was suppose to create an economic impact. Will it now? Also, will this homes be handicap accessible?[from terry bankert facebook]



Jeffrey Kelley- Definitely explains how they are going to get the number of houses in the time frame. Last time they tried this they were bringing in prisoner built homes[ from tery bankert facebok]



John Lewis Mealer- Probably not... The buyers have no jobs, the Mich governor is cutting them off from assistance and then the federal gov't will buy the homes from the banks with our children's tax money, then give them back to the banks so the banks can bulldoze them and write them off (again) as a tax loss while we foot the bill for the dozers and union labor to run the crews. [from terry bankert facebook]



The same plan goes with either the Democrats or Republicans as it's always more of the same.



Jill Marie- Definite deviation from the original plans. [From Terry Bankert facebook]



EASON WAS DISAPPOINTED!



“Why would we pull out when we need him the most?” Eason said. “I was deeply disappointed.”

The one piece that the city and Metro agree on is that the project needs to move forward.[1]



Despite the disagreement, Yalamanchi said he wants the project to be successful. He said the nonprofit has agreed to hand over all the project materials after the city reimburses it for the expenses.[1]



“In no way are we going to obstruct or hinder the development,” he said. “If that corridor is revitalized, it will be a jump start of revitalization for the northern part of the city, which really needs a lot of revitalization.”[1]



WHO ARE THESE PEOPLE



The new developer, Smith Village Construction Services, LLC, was just formed on June 8, according to records on the state’s website.[1]



Eason said one of the company’s executives is Charles Young, who runs Operation Unification, a nonprofit that received a $1.3 million contract to rehabilitate Flint homes through the stimulus-funded Neighborhood Stabilization program.[1]



Attempts to reach Young were unsuccessful.[1]



Metro Community Development was already going to hire Young’s company as the general contractor for the project, said Eason and Yalamanchi.[1]



Yalamanchi declined to comment on the city’s choice for its new developer.[1]



Eason said it just made sense to hire the company, since it was familiar with federally funded projects. The city is also continuing on with the architect, FUNchitecture, and project manager Alan Ogle, he said.[1]



Last week, an attorney spoke to the city council about the switch.[1]



“My understanding is the new developer is ready to hit the ground running,” attorney Pat Parker said.[1]



Flint City Councilman Scott Kincaid questioned whether the switch would delay the project, which has hung over the city’s head for more than a decade.

“This is a time sensitive project,” Kincaid said.[1]



Eason said there would be “no delay whatsoever.[1]



In addition to the commitment to build 25 homes by the end of the year, the city has a goal of selling those 25 homes by year’s end, too, he said.[1]



Some home buyers and some[which?] lending institutions resist consideration of modular homes as equivalent in value to site-built homes. While the homes themselves may be of equivalent quality, entrenched zoning regulations and psychological marketplace factors may create hurdles for buyers or builders of modular homes and should be considered as part of the decision-making process when exploring this type of home as a living and/or investment option. In the UK and Australia, modular homes have become quite accepted in regional areas; however, they are not commonly built in major cities. Some[which?] modular building manufacturers have begun to refer to modular buildings as “off-site construction” to combat the negative image of modular, which is due to portables or trailer stereotypes. Recent innovations allow modular buildings to be indistinguishable from site-built structures.[3]





“I’m excited about this,” he said. “It’s a great opportunity in a long time for the city to have high quality affordable housing right in the core of the city.”[1]



But some say the problems that hindered Smith Village the first time around still exist — and might be even worse on the heels of a nationwide recession.[2]



There’s a surplus of 27,000 homes in the county and “the last thing government should be doing is adding to the housing stock,” said Barry Simon, consultant with the Builders Association of Metro Flint.[2]



Angela L. Alexander-Roth ‎@Peter the city had a multi-million dollar grant to build several new homes in Smith Village.



They were supposed to be actually brick and mortar stable houses that matched the appearance of the houses Salem built across the street in Metawanene Hills.



Those houses look very nice and really upped the neighborhood (that's why we bought into the area).



The grant for Smith Village was issued quite a while ago and the city has done nothing with the money (at least not the way it was allocated).



The city recieved a warning from the government early this summer that if the houses weren't built by the end of the year the money would need to be repaid.



Now, suddenly, they think importing modular homes will do?



The grant had many components - creating sustainability in the area with new homes that are safe and well built.



The opportunity for home ownership with incentives to help low-income residents as well.



And, very importantly creating more jobs for people in Flint and Genesee County to build the homes.



There has been a big sign on the lot with a picture of Dayne Walling for months that states it is the "future site of Smith Village".



The only thing I have seen go up there is the sign, and an Arch the says "Smith Village".



The arch is pretty, the picture of Dayne is a bit much (in my opinion).



But, what we've waited to see all year are nice, well-built stable homes that mirror the appearance of the homes across the street that were built in 2007. . . [From Terry Bankert facebook you are invited to join the discussion.]


Posted by Terry Bankert 235-1970 http://www.atorneybankert.com/




------







[1]

http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2011/07/city_of_flint_hires_new_smith.html


[2]

http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2011/03/years_later_city_of_flint_stil.html


[3]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_building


[4]

http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2010/09/city_of_flint_to_get_another_3.html


[5]

Terry Bankert Facebook page you are invited to friend and join the discussion.

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Wednesday, September 7, 2011

DIVORCE IN MICHIGAN , FLINT AND STATEWIDE 810-235-1970

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Grounds for divorce. §1.2.
“[T]here has been a breakdown of the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved.”
The plaintiff may not include any other explanation of the grounds in the complaint. The defendant may admit or deny the grounds. The court may consider an admission but is not bound by it.


Flint Genesee MI Attorney / Lawyer practicing in Family Law, Divorce, Bankruptcy. 810-235-1970
http://attorneybankert.com



primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


-
Jurisdiction; venue. §1.3.
On the filing date, one party must have resided in Michigan for at least 180 days and in the county of filing for at least 10 days. Residence means the place of a permanent home where the party intends to remain.
The 10-day county residency requirement need not be met if there is information that would allow the court to reasonably conclude that the parties’ minor children are at risk of being taken outside the U.S. and kept in a foreign country by a defendant who was born in a foreign country or who is not a U.S. citizen.



Michigan , Flint Genesee, Lawyer / Attorney , Bankruptcy, 810-235-1970, Divorce and Family Law
http://terrybankert.blogspot.com



primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011

-
Initial filings. §§1.7–1.10.
The initial filing for a divorce without children includes a summons, a complaint, filing fees, and a record of divorce or annulment (some counties require filing at the time of entry of the judgment).
If there are minor children or a request for spousal support, a verified statement must be served on the other party and provided to the Friend of the Court. The initial filing for a divorce with minor children must also include information about custody proceedings and the names and birth dates of the minor children.
The complaint must include the following:
  • The statutory grounds for divorce, without further explanation.
  • The parties’ complete names and their names before marriage.
  • Residency information.
  • Whether a party is pregnant.
  • The required case caption language (see §1.8).
  • Whether there are minor children of the parties or minor children born during the marriage.
  • The complete names and birth dates of any minors involved in the action, including minor children of the parties and all children born during the marriage.
  • Whether there is property to be divided.
  • If a request for protection of property is made, facts sufficient to support the relief requested.
  • If spousal support is requested, a showing of the need for support and the other party’s ability to pay.
  • If there are minors or a request for child support, whether any Michigan court has continuing jurisdiction over the minor and, if so, the court and file number.
  • If custody of a minor is to be determined, the following must be included in the complaint or in an attached affidavit: (1) the child’s present address, (2) places where the child has lived within the last five years, (3) names and present addresses of persons with whom the child has lived during that period, (4) whether the party has participated in other litigation concerning the custody of the child in Michigan or elsewhere, (5) whether the party knows of a proceeding that could affect the current child custody proceeding, and (6) whether the party knows of a person who is not a party to the proceedings who has physical custody of the child or claims custody or parenting time rights.

Filing fees may be waived. Fees and costs must be waived or suspended for persons receiving public assistance and indigent persons. The judge may hold a hearing to determine if the person is indigent. If the affidavit of indigency is not disputed, the waiver is mandatory.



Bankruptcy, 810-235-1970, Flint, Bay CIty, Saginaw, Owosso, and Burton. Genesee Flint Lawyer / Attorney also Family Law and Divorce
http://dumpmycreditors.wordpress.com



primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


-
Service. §§1.13–1.15.
Service is as provided in the general rules for service, with a copy to the Friend of the Court if there are minor children, a party is pregnant, or support is requested.
If there is a nonresident defendant and jurisdiction is under the long-arm statute, service is made as on a resident defendant. If jurisdiction is acquired by personal service with an order for appearance and publication, specific proofs are required (see §1.13).
Requirements for alternative service—see §1.14.
Requirements when a spouse is in the armed services—see §1.16.


Flint Michigan, Terry Bankert 810-235-1970 Flint Lawyer Attorney practicing in Family Law and Bankruptcy
http://goodmorningflint.blogspot.com



primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011

-
Ex parte orders; temporary restraining orders. §§1.17–1.24.
The court must be satisfied by specific facts set forth in an affidavit or verified pleading that irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result from the delay required to effect notice, or that notice itself will precipitate adverse action before an order can be issued.
Orders are effective upon entry but may not be enforced until the other party is served with notice.
Ex parte orders for child support, custody, or parenting time must include the notice in MCR 3.207(B)(5).


Flint DIvorce Family Law Attorney / Lawyer 810-235-1970
http://flintdivorce.wordpress.com



primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011

-

Temporary restraining orders. §1.21.
Requirements for granting a temporary restraining order (TRO):
  • It clearly appears from specific facts shown in an affidavit or a verified pleading that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the applicant from the delay required to effect notice, or that notice itself will precipitate adverse action before an order can be entered.
  • The applicant’s attorney certifies in writing any efforts to give notice and why notice should not be required.
  • A permanent record is made of nonwritten evidence, arguments, or representations supporting the application.

The order must be (1) endorsed with the date and time it is issued, (2) describe the injury and why it is irreparable, and (3) state why the order was granted without notice.
Domestic relations TROs (unlike others) need not expire within a fixed period, and the court need not set a date for further hearing.
For personal protection orders, see §1.22 and Mary M. Lovik, Domestic Violence Benchbook: A Guide to Civil and Criminal Proceedings (3d ed MJI 2004).
Temporary orders. §1.23.
May be entered at any time on the filing of a verified motion, after a hearing.
Must state effective date and whether it may be modified retroactively. The order remains in effect until modified or a final judgment or order is entered.


Divorce Lawyer in Flint Genesee MI 810-235-1970
http://flintdivorcelawyer.blogspot.com



primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


-
Domestic relations referee hearings; judicial review. §1.26.
The domestic relations referee must schedule a hearing within 14 days of receipt of the motion and must notify the parties’ attorneys or unrepresented parties. The notice must clearly state that the matter will be heard by a referee.
Within 21 days after the hearing, the domestic relations referee must make a statement of findings on the record or must submit a written report to the court, including findings and a summary of the testimony. A recommended order must also be submitted and served on the attorneys or unrepresented parties, and proof of service must be filed with the court.
A party has the right to judicial review of any matter that was the subject of a referee hearing and resulted in a statement of findings and a recommended order. The party must file and serve written objection and notice of a hearing on the parties or their attorneys within 21 days after the domestic relations referee’s recommended order was served.
If no such objections are filed, and the court approves, the domestic relations referee’s recommended order takes effect.
A judicial hearing must be held within 21 days after an objection is filed, unless the court extends the time for good cause.
The court hears the matter de novo, but the parties can stipulate that the judicial hearing be based solely on the record of the referee hearing.
Hearings on income withholding.
If the hearing concerns income withholding, the referee must arrange for a recommended order to be submitted to the court forthwith. If the recommended order is approved by the court, it must be given immediate effect.

Bankruptcy Lawyer  Flint, Owosso , Bay CIty, Saginaw Terry Bankert 810-235-1970
http://flintbankruptcy.blogspot.com



Pretrial conferences. §§1.27–1.32.
The court at any time may require the parties’ attorneys to appear for a pretrial conference; more than one may be held. MCR 2.401 lists issues that may or should be considered at an early scheduling conference, in a scheduling order, or at a pretrial conference; see §§1.28–1.30.
Scheduling orders should be done after consultation with counsel. If this is not possible, the parties may file a written request for amendment within 14 days after entry of the order. Within 14 days after receiving the request, the court must schedule a new conference, enter a new order, or notify the parties in writing that it declines to amend the order.
Mediation; arbitration.
Friend of the Court mediation. §1.33.
Must be provided for custody and parenting time disputes; optional use by the parties.
Court rule mediation. §§1.34–1.38.
The court may refer any contested issue to mediation, but parties who are subject to personal protection orders or who are involved in child abuse or neglect proceedings may not be referred to mediation without a hearing.
Referral to mediation—by stipulation, a party’s written motion, or the court’s own motion.-

Grounds for divorce. §1.2.
“[T]here has been a breakdown of the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved.”
The plaintiff may not include any other explanation of the grounds in the complaint. The defendant may admit or deny the grounds. The court may consider an admission but is not bound by it.


Flint Genesee MI Attorney / Lawyer practicing in Family Law, Divorce, Bankruptcy. 810-235-1970
http://attorneybankert.com

primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


-
Jurisdiction; venue. §1.3.
On the filing date, one party must have resided in Michigan for at least 180 days and in the county of filing for at least 10 days. Residence means the place of a permanent home where the party intends to remain.
The 10-day county residency requirement need not be met if there is information that would allow the court to reasonably conclude that the parties’ minor children are at risk of being taken outside the U.S. and kept in a foreign country by a defendant who was born in a foreign country or who is not a U.S. citizen.



Michigan , Flint Genesee, Lawyer / Attorney , Bankruptcy, 810-235-1970, Divorce and Family Law
http://terrybankert.blogspot.com

primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011

-
Initial filings. §§1.7–1.10.
The initial filing for a divorce without children includes a summons, a complaint, filing fees, and a record of divorce or annulment (some counties require filing at the time of entry of the judgment).
If there are minor children or a request for spousal support, a verified statement must be served on the other party and provided to the Friend of the Court. The initial filing for a divorce with minor children must also include information about custody proceedings and the names and birth dates of the minor children.
The complaint must include the following:
  • The statutory grounds for divorce, without further explanation.
  • The parties’ complete names and their names before marriage.
  • Residency information.
  • Whether a party is pregnant.
  • The required case caption language (see §1.8).
  • Whether there are minor children of the parties or minor children born during the marriage.
  • The complete names and birth dates of any minors involved in the action, including minor children of the parties and all children born during the marriage.
  • Whether there is property to be divided.
  • If a request for protection of property is made, facts sufficient to support the relief requested.
  • If spousal support is requested, a showing of the need for support and the other party’s ability to pay.
  • If there are minors or a request for child support, whether any Michigan court has continuing jurisdiction over the minor and, if so, the court and file number.
  • If custody of a minor is to be determined, the following must be included in the complaint or in an attached affidavit: (1) the child’s present address, (2) places where the child has lived within the last five years, (3) names and present addresses of persons with whom the child has lived during that period, (4) whether the party has participated in other litigation concerning the custody of the child in Michigan or elsewhere, (5) whether the party knows of a proceeding that could affect the current child custody proceeding, and (6) whether the party knows of a person who is not a party to the proceedings who has physical custody of the child or claims custody or parenting time rights.

Filing fees may be waived. Fees and costs must be waived or suspended for persons receiving public assistance and indigent persons. The judge may hold a hearing to determine if the person is indigent. If the affidavit of indigency is not disputed, the waiver is mandatory.



Bankruptcy, 810-235-1970, Flint, Bay CIty, Saginaw, Owosso, and Burton. Genesee Flint Lawyer / Attorney also Family Law and Divorce
http://dumpmycreditors.wordpress.com

primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


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Service. §§1.13–1.15.
Service is as provided in the general rules for service, with a copy to the Friend of the Court if there are minor children, a party is pregnant, or support is requested.
If there is a nonresident defendant and jurisdiction is under the long-arm statute, service is made as on a resident defendant. If jurisdiction is acquired by personal service with an order for appearance and publication, specific proofs are required (see §1.13).
Requirements for alternative service—see §1.14.
Requirements when a spouse is in the armed services—see §1.16.


Flint Michigan, Terry Bankert 810-235-1970 Flint Lawyer Attorney practicing in Family Law and Bankruptcy
http://goodmorningflint.blogspot.com

primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011

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Ex parte orders; temporary restraining orders. §§1.17–1.24.
The court must be satisfied by specific facts set forth in an affidavit or verified pleading that irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result from the delay required to effect notice, or that notice itself will precipitate adverse action before an order can be issued.
Orders are effective upon entry but may not be enforced until the other party is served with notice.
Ex parte orders for child support, custody, or parenting time must include the notice in MCR 3.207(B)(5).


Flint DIvorce Family Law Attorney / Lawyer 810-235-1970
http://flintdivorce.wordpress.com

primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011

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Temporary restraining orders. §1.21.
Requirements for granting a temporary restraining order (TRO):
  • It clearly appears from specific facts shown in an affidavit or a verified pleading that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the applicant from the delay required to effect notice, or that notice itself will precipitate adverse action before an order can be entered.
  • The applicant’s attorney certifies in writing any efforts to give notice and why notice should not be required.
  • A permanent record is made of nonwritten evidence, arguments, or representations supporting the application.

The order must be (1) endorsed with the date and time it is issued, (2) describe the injury and why it is irreparable, and (3) state why the order was granted without notice.
Domestic relations TROs (unlike others) need not expire within a fixed period, and the court need not set a date for further hearing.
For personal protection orders, see §1.22 and Mary M. Lovik, Domestic Violence Benchbook: A Guide to Civil and Criminal Proceedings (3d ed MJI 2004).
Temporary orders. §1.23.
May be entered at any time on the filing of a verified motion, after a hearing.
Must state effective date and whether it may be modified retroactively. The order remains in effect until modified or a final judgment or order is entered.


Divorce Lawyer in Flint Genesee MI 810-235-1970
http://flintdivorcelawyer.blogspot.com

primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


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Domestic relations referee hearings; judicial review. §1.26.
The domestic relations referee must schedule a hearing within 14 days of receipt of the motion and must notify the parties’ attorneys or unrepresented parties. The notice must clearly state that the matter will be heard by a referee.
Within 21 days after the hearing, the domestic relations referee must make a statement of findings on the record or must submit a written report to the court, including findings and a summary of the testimony. A recommended order must also be submitted and served on the attorneys or unrepresented parties, and proof of service must be filed with the court.
A party has the right to judicial review of any matter that was the subject of a referee hearing and resulted in a statement of findings and a recommended order. The party must file and serve written objection and notice of a hearing on the parties or their attorneys within 21 days after the domestic relations referee’s recommended order was served.
If no such objections are filed, and the court approves, the domestic relations referee’s recommended order takes effect.
A judicial hearing must be held within 21 days after an objection is filed, unless the court extends the time for good cause.
The court hears the matter de novo, but the parties can stipulate that the judicial hearing be based solely on the record of the referee hearing.
Hearings on income withholding.
If the hearing concerns income withholding, the referee must arrange for a recommended order to be submitted to the court forthwith. If the recommended order is approved by the court, it must be given immediate effect.

Bankruptcy Lawyer  Flint, Owosso , Bay CIty, Saginaw Terry Bankert 810-235-1970
http://flintbankruptcy.blogspot.com

Pretrial conferences. §§1.27–1.32.
The court at any time may require the parties’ attorneys to appear for a pretrial conference; more than one may be held. MCR 2.401 lists issues that may or should be considered at an early scheduling conference, in a scheduling order, or at a pretrial conference; see §§1.28–1.30.
Scheduling orders should be done after consultation with counsel. If this is not possible, the parties may file a written request for amendment within 14 days after entry of the order. Within 14 days after receiving the request, the court must schedule a new conference, enter a new order, or notify the parties in writing that it declines to amend the order.
Mediation; arbitration.
Friend of the Court mediation. §1.33.
Must be provided for custody and parenting time disputes; optional use by the parties.
Court rule mediation. §§1.34–1.38.
The court may refer any contested issue to mediation, but parties who are subject to personal protection orders or who are involved in child abuse or neglect proceedings may not be referred to mediation without a hearing.
Referral to mediation—by stipulation, a party’s written motion, or the court’s own motion.
Objection to mediation—within 14 days after notice of an order assigning the matter to mediation, by motion and notice of a hearing. The motion must be heard within 14 days unless the court orders otherwise, but it must be heard before the case is submitted to mediation.
Private mediation. §1.39.
On the parties’ stipulation, the court may order private mediation.
Arbitration. §§1.40–1.41.
The parties may agree in writing to resolve property, custody, and child support issues. Having agreed, the parties are bound by the decision. The court may vacate the award if
  • the award was procured by corruption, fraud, or other undue means
  • there was evident partiality by an arbitrator appointed as a neutral, corruption of an arbitrator, or misconduct prejudicing a party’s rights
  • the arbitrator exceeded his or her powers
  • the arbitrator refused to postpone the hearing on a showing of sufficient cause, refused to hear evidence material to the controversy, or otherwise conducted the hearing to substantially prejudice a party’s rights




Michigan Divorce Mediator Terry Bankert 810-235-1970
http://michigandumpmyspouse.blogspot.com

primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011




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Procedure for entering divorce judgments. §§1.44–1.53.
No divorce judgment may be entered without a hearing in open court at which proofs are taken. The testimony of at least one party must establish the statutory grounds and jurisdiction.
No proofs or testimony can be taken until 60 days after the complaint is filed, or 6 months if there are minor children. The court may not shorten the 60-day period, but may reduce the 6-month period to as few as 60 days if there is “unusual hardship or compelling necessity.”
The parties may preserve testimony during the waiting period.
Uncontested cases. §1.46.
An uncontested divorce judgment may be entered after an actual default or after the parties reach agreement.
After an agreement is reached, the parties may agree that one will withdraw pleadings and follow the default procedure, or, if the waiting period has passed, a settlement may be placed on the record and papers filed later.
Default judgments. §§1.46–1.50.
The grounds are same as in other cases (e.g., failure to plead or failure to comply with other court rules).
The party seeking a default files a default, notice of entry of default, and an affidavit of default, and sends notice of entry of default to all parties.
A default may be filed at any time after the grounds are established, but the waiting period or other requirements may delay entry of the default judgment.
If the defaulted party has appeared, the party seeking entry of the judgment must give the defaulted party written notice of the request for entry of the judgment at least seven days before the hearing. See §1.50 for what constitutes an appearance.
If the defendant has not appeared, a nonmilitary affidavit must be filed before the default judgment of divorce can be entered.
Contested cases.
The judge must state findings of fact and conclusions of law.
Entry of the judgment.
A party must submit the judgment for entry within 21 days after the court’s opinion or a settlement was placed on the record, unless the court grants an extension. The court may require that the judgment be submitted to the Friend of the Court for review.
Methods for entering a divorce judgment after trial or after the parties place the settlement on the record:
  • The court may sign the judgment when it grants the relief provided by the judgment.
  • After the parties approve the judgment’s form, the court signs the judgment if it complies with the court’s decision.
  • The parties may submit the judgment under the seven-day rule.
  • The parties may prepare a proposed judgment and file a motion for settlement.




Flint Family Law ( Divorce) and Bankruptcy Lawyer
http://attorneybankert.blogspot.com


primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


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Required provisions for divorce judgments.
All divorce judgments. §1.54.
  • A determination of each party’s rights in insurance on the life of the other party.
  • A release of dower rights.
  • A determination of each party’s rights in pension, annuity, or retirement benefits; contributions to a pension, annuity, or retirement plan; and contingent rights in unvested benefits.
  • The parties’ rights in property.
  • A provision granting, reserving, or denying spousal support.
  • If spousal support is nonmodifiable, a provision to that effect.

Divorces with minor children—additional required provisions. §1.55.
  • A prohibition against moving the children’s residence outside Michigan or, in the case of a joint custody arrangement, a relocation agreement or mandated language prohibiting moving the children’s residence more than 100 miles away.
  • A requirement that the custodial parent promptly notify the Friend of the Court in writing of any change of the children’s address.
  • A statement by the court declaring the children’s inherent rights and establishing the rights and duties as to the children’s custody, support, and parenting time.

Judgments awarding child or spousal support—additional required provisions. §§1.56–1.57.
Effective January 1, 2006, child or spousal support must be ordered in the latest version of the State Court Administrative Office (SCAO) Uniform Support Order. This form order must accompany any judgment or order affecting child or spousal support. If only child or spousal support is ordered, then only the Uniform Support Order may be used. The Uniform Order governs if the terms of the judgment or order conflict with the Uniform Order. The final judgment must either incorporate the Uniform Order by reference or state that none is required.
Modification of judgment provisions. §1.62.
Generally, divorce judgment provisions regarding child custody, parenting time, child support, and periodic spousal support are modifiable; property division and alimony in gross provisions are not. See §§3.24–3.25, §§4.16–4.17, §§5.25–5.33, and §§6.43–6.51 for modification of particular provisions.


Bankruptcy Attorney 810-235-1970 Terry Bankert
http://michiganbankruptcyblog.wordpress.com

primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


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Rehearing or new trial. §1.64.
May be ordered on a party’s motion filed within 21 days of entry of the judgment or on the court’s initiative during the same period (the order on the court’s initiative must specify the grounds).
The motion will be granted if a party’s substantial rights are materially affected by
  • irregularity in the proceedings
  • the prevailing party’s fraud or misconduct
  • decision against the great weight of the evidence
  • newly discovered material evidence that could not with reasonable diligence have been discovered and produced at trial
  • the court’s error of law or mistake of fact
  • void judgment
  • any other reason justifying relief from the judgment

On a motion for a new trial, the court may
  • set aside the judgment
  • take additional testimony
  • amend findings of fact and conclusions of law
  • make new findings or conclusions and enter a new judgment




Flint Divorce Lawyer Attorney 810-235-1970 Terry Bankert
http://flintdivorceattorney.blogspot.com

primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


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Amendment or correction. §1.65.
At any time, the court may amend the judgment to correct clerical or inadvertent errors; no change in circumstances is required.
A motion to amend on other grounds must be brought within 21 days after entry of the judgment.
Setting aside judgments. §§1.67–1.72.
The parties’ stipulations to set aside—generally valid.
The defendant over whom jurisdiction was acquired but who did not know of the divorce judgment must file a motion for relief within one year after entry of the judgment. He or she must show adequate reason for relief and that innocent third parties will not be prejudiced.
Otherwise, on a motion brought within one year, a judgment may be set aside
  • for mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect
  • for newly discovered evidence that by due diligence could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial
  • for fraud (intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct
  • for void judgment
  • because the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged; a prior judgment on which it is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated; or it is no longer equitable that the judgment should have prospective application
  • for any other reason justifying relief

See §§1.68–1.71 for further explanation of these grounds.
A motion to set aside a default judgment (except those based on lack of jurisdiction over the defendant) may be granted only if good cause is shown and an affidavit of meritorious defense is filed. Good cause requires a showing that
  • there was substantial defect or irregularity in proceedings
  • a reasonable excuse exists for the defendant’s failure to plead
  • allowing the default to stand would cause manifest injustice

The court may also set aside a default judgment under MCR 2.612, Relief from Judgment or Order.

Flint Family Law Attorney Terry Bankert
http://www.youtube.com/user/TRBANKERT


primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


-
Objection to mediation—within 14 days after notice of an order assigning the matter to mediation, by motion and notice of a hearing. The motion must be heard within 14 days unless the court orders otherwise, but it must be heard before the case is submitted to mediation.
Private mediation. §1.39.
On the parties’ stipulation, the court may order private mediation.
Arbitration. §§1.40–1.41.
The parties may agree in writing to resolve property, custody, and child support issues. Having agreed, the parties are bound by the decision. The court may vacate the award if
  • the award was procured by corruption, fraud, or other undue means
  • there was evident partiality by an arbitrator appointed as a neutral, corruption of an arbitrator, or misconduct prejudicing a party’s rights
  • the arbitrator exceeded his or her powers
  • the arbitrator refused to postpone the hearing on a showing of sufficient cause, refused to hear evidence material to the controversy, or otherwise conducted the hearing to substantially prejudice a party’s rights




Michigan Divorce Mediator Terry Bankert 810-235-1970
http://michigandumpmyspouse.blogspot.com



primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011




-
Procedure for entering divorce judgments. §§1.44–1.53.
No divorce judgment may be entered without a hearing in open court at which proofs are taken. The testimony of at least one party must establish the statutory grounds and jurisdiction.
No proofs or testimony can be taken until 60 days after the complaint is filed, or 6 months if there are minor children. The court may not shorten the 60-day period, but may reduce the 6-month period to as few as 60 days if there is “unusual hardship or compelling necessity.”
The parties may preserve testimony during the waiting period.
Uncontested cases. §1.46.
An uncontested divorce judgment may be entered after an actual default or after the parties reach agreement.
After an agreement is reached, the parties may agree that one will withdraw pleadings and follow the default procedure, or, if the waiting period has passed, a settlement may be placed on the record and papers filed later.
Default judgments. §§1.46–1.50.
The grounds are same as in other cases (e.g., failure to plead or failure to comply with other court rules).
The party seeking a default files a default, notice of entry of default, and an affidavit of default, and sends notice of entry of default to all parties.
A default may be filed at any time after the grounds are established, but the waiting period or other requirements may delay entry of the default judgment.
If the defaulted party has appeared, the party seeking entry of the judgment must give the defaulted party written notice of the request for entry of the judgment at least seven days before the hearing. See §1.50 for what constitutes an appearance.
If the defendant has not appeared, a nonmilitary affidavit must be filed before the default judgment of divorce can be entered.
Contested cases.
The judge must state findings of fact and conclusions of law.
Entry of the judgment.
A party must submit the judgment for entry within 21 days after the court’s opinion or a settlement was placed on the record, unless the court grants an extension. The court may require that the judgment be submitted to the Friend of the Court for review.
Methods for entering a divorce judgment after trial or after the parties place the settlement on the record:
  • The court may sign the judgment when it grants the relief provided by the judgment.
  • After the parties approve the judgment’s form, the court signs the judgment if it complies with the court’s decision.
  • The parties may submit the judgment under the seven-day rule.
  • The parties may prepare a proposed judgment and file a motion for settlement.




Flint Family Law ( Divorce) and Bankruptcy Lawyer
http://attorneybankert.blogspot.com




primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


-
Required provisions for divorce judgments.
All divorce judgments. §1.54.
  • A determination of each party’s rights in insurance on the life of the other party.
  • A release of dower rights.
  • A determination of each party’s rights in pension, annuity, or retirement benefits; contributions to a pension, annuity, or retirement plan; and contingent rights in unvested benefits.
  • The parties’ rights in property.
  • A provision granting, reserving, or denying spousal support.
  • If spousal support is nonmodifiable, a provision to that effect.

Divorces with minor children—additional required provisions. §1.55.
  • A prohibition against moving the children’s residence outside Michigan or, in the case of a joint custody arrangement, a relocation agreement or mandated language prohibiting moving the children’s residence more than 100 miles away.
  • A requirement that the custodial parent promptly notify the Friend of the Court in writing of any change of the children’s address.
  • A statement by the court declaring the children’s inherent rights and establishing the rights and duties as to the children’s custody, support, and parenting time.

Judgments awarding child or spousal support—additional required provisions. §§1.56–1.57.
Effective January 1, 2006, child or spousal support must be ordered in the latest version of the State Court Administrative Office (SCAO) Uniform Support Order. This form order must accompany any judgment or order affecting child or spousal support. If only child or spousal support is ordered, then only the Uniform Support Order may be used. The Uniform Order governs if the terms of the judgment or order conflict with the Uniform Order. The final judgment must either incorporate the Uniform Order by reference or state that none is required.
Modification of judgment provisions. §1.62.
Generally, divorce judgment provisions regarding child custody, parenting time, child support, and periodic spousal support are modifiable; property division and alimony in gross provisions are not. See §§3.24–3.25, §§4.16–4.17, §§5.25–5.33, and §§6.43–6.51 for modification of particular provisions.


Bankruptcy Attorney 810-235-1970 Terry Bankert
http://michiganbankruptcyblog.wordpress.com



primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


-
Rehearing or new trial. §1.64.
May be ordered on a party’s motion filed within 21 days of entry of the judgment or on the court’s initiative during the same period (the order on the court’s initiative must specify the grounds).
The motion will be granted if a party’s substantial rights are materially affected by
  • irregularity in the proceedings
  • the prevailing party’s fraud or misconduct
  • decision against the great weight of the evidence
  • newly discovered material evidence that could not with reasonable diligence have been discovered and produced at trial
  • the court’s error of law or mistake of fact
  • void judgment
  • any other reason justifying relief from the judgment

On a motion for a new trial, the court may
  • set aside the judgment
  • take additional testimony
  • amend findings of fact and conclusions of law
  • make new findings or conclusions and enter a new judgment




Flint Divorce Lawyer Attorney 810-235-1970 Terry Bankert
http://flintdivorceattorney.blogspot.com



primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011


-
Amendment or correction. §1.65.
At any time, the court may amend the judgment to correct clerical or inadvertent errors; no change in circumstances is required.
A motion to amend on other grounds must be brought within 21 days after entry of the judgment.
Setting aside judgments. §§1.67–1.72.
The parties’ stipulations to set aside—generally valid.
The defendant over whom jurisdiction was acquired but who did not know of the divorce judgment must file a motion for relief within one year after entry of the judgment. He or she must show adequate reason for relief and that innocent third parties will not be prejudiced.
Otherwise, on a motion brought within one year, a judgment may be set aside
  • for mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect
  • for newly discovered evidence that by due diligence could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial
  • for fraud (intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct
  • for void judgment
  • because the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged; a prior judgment on which it is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated; or it is no longer equitable that the judgment should have prospective application
  • for any other reason justifying relief

See §§1.68–1.71 for further explanation of these grounds.
A motion to set aside a default judgment (except those based on lack of jurisdiction over the defendant) may be granted only if good cause is shown and an affidavit of meritorious defense is filed. Good cause requires a showing that
  • there was substantial defect or irregularity in proceedings
  • a reasonable excuse exists for the defendant’s failure to plead
  • allowing the default to stand would cause manifest injustice

The court may also set aside a default judgment under MCR 2.612, Relief from Judgment or Order.



Flint Family Law Attorney Terry Bankert
http://www.youtube.com/user/TRBANKERT


primary source
Michigan Family Law Benchbook ch 1 (ICLE 2d ed 2006), at
http://www.icle.org/modules/books/chapter.aspx/?lib=family&book=2006553550&chapter=01
(last updated 08/26/2011

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