Friday, November 9, 2007

Division of marital property

GOOD MORNING FLINT
11/10/07
by
Terry Bankert
attorneybankert@yahoo.com
first post to Flint Talk
http://flinttalk.com/viewtopic.php?p=18145#18145


I will talk about this following case on my radio show WFLT 1420 a.m. radio. Call in your family law questions 239-5733 9 a.m. until 9:30 a.m. every Saturday morning.

DIVISION OF MARITAL PROPERTY
In a case called Bowditch
Duane [PLAINTIFF]
V
Barbara [DEFEDNANT]
unpublished from the Michigan Court of Appeals , No 270647 was decided on 10/23/07. It arose from the Ottawa Circuit Court N0. 05-051948-DO the following issues were decided.
See full article at:
http://terrybankert.blogspot.com/

Issues: Divorce;

1.Whether the trial court properly subtracted certain real property from the marital estate and awarded it to the plaintiff-husband as his separate property; Sparks v. Sparks; Reeves v. Reeves; Dart v. Dart;

2.Whether plaintiff intended for his property to be commingled with the marital property; Pickering v. Pickering;

3.Whether the trial court should have invaded the husband’s separate property to pay for the defendant-wife’s reasonable expenses; Grotelueschen v. Grotelueschen; Charlton v. Charlton;

4.Whether defendant contributed to the acquisition, improvement or accumulation of the property;

5.Whether the trial court equitably divided the marital property; Hanaway v. Hanaway; Whether the trial court considered the Thames factors; MCL 552.23; Olson v. Olson; Korth v. Korth;

6.Whether the trial court properly awarded defendant $205 per month from plaintiff’s pension benefit

Summary:

1.The trial court did not err when it held, inter alia, the plaintiff-husband was entitled to certain real property as his separate property.
2.The parties did not dispute the real property at issue was owned by plaintiff before the marriage or received by him as an inheritance or gift after the marriage.
3.Although the defendant-wife contended all of plaintiff’s real property was commingled and became marital property because he transferred the ownership of the properties into joint title with her a year or two after the marriage, the court disagreed.
4.Transfer of title into joint names can indicate the parties’ intent the separate property had become marital property.
5.However, title alone is not dispositive—rather, the parties’ intent to make separate property marital property is the determining factor.
6.After review of the record, the court concluded the trial court did not clearly err when it determined plaintiff did not intend to make his separate property marital property when he redeemed the property into joint names.
7.Further, less than two years after plaintiff deeded the real property into joint ownership, the couple redeemed the properties to their individual trusts.
8.The court also found unpersuasive defendant’s contention because plaintiff executed a will and wrote a letter explaining his wish to ensure defendant’s financial well-being should he predecease her, his separate property became part of the marital estate.
9.Defendant provided no authority to support her claim testamentary intent is relevant to whether or not property is commingled during life, and the court found no such authority.
10.The court held it did not believe testamentary intent was indicative of the intent to commingle property in life.
11.The court also affirmed the remaining aspects of the trial court’s decisions regarding the property settlement, spousal support, and the award of plaintiff’s pension.
-end-

DID YOU KNOW! -

Climate change/ global warming..its continuing !
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/

Why Centrists.Org?
http://www.centrists.org/

Consider participating in one of Phil Powers community conversations.
http://thecenterformichigan.net/

Get active in the Democratic Party. It needs your help.
click membership and join today.
http://www.michigandems.com/

Terry Bankert
810.235.1970
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Flintcitizen/
Internet political action in the 5th Congressional District


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Saturday, October 27, 2007

10/28/07 Good Morning Flint!

GOOD MORNING FLINT !
http://goodmorningflint.blogspot.com/
10/28/07
By
Terry Bankert
attorneybankert@yahoo.com
*Contents*
-Property division
-Centerist democratic ideology
-global warming
*
On 10/16/2007 the Michigan Court of Appeals released an unpublished case which was on appeal from Kent Circuit Court,02-009694-DM. Susan Day was the Plaintiff and Ricky Engvall was the Ricky Engvall. e-Journal Number: 37366

Issues: Divorce;
Whether the trial court properly valued and distributed the marital assets; Whether the trial court should have awarded the plaintiff-wife an equity interest in the marital home;

MCL 552.19; Reeves v. Reeves; Byington v. Byington; Korth v. Korth; MCL 552.401; Sparks v. Sparks; Whether the trial court correctly valued the plaintiff’s medical practice; Kowalesky v. Kowalesky; Jansen v. Jansen; Dragoo v. Dragoo; Whether the trial court properly valued plaintiff’s retirement account.

The parties were married on June 26, 1995, and separated in September 2002.
At the time of separation, Susan Day was 38 years of age and Ricky Engvall was 52 years of age.
This was Susan Day’s third marriage and the second marriage for Ricky Engvall. Susan Day and
Ricky Engvall are the parents of one minor child, Olivia, born on March 24, 2000. Prior to entry of the judgment of divorce, Susan Day gave birth to another child who is not a product of the marriage relationship.

Susan Day initiated divorce proceedings on October 1, 2002, but due to the protracted nature of the litigation, which spanned 13 days of trial, and other delays a judgment of divorce was not entered until July 11, 2006.



The trial court properly did not award the Susan Day-wife an equity interest in the marital home, adopted the defense expert’s valuation of her medical practice, and assigned the value for distribution of her retirement account as of December 2004.

Susan Day argued on appeal, inter alia, the trial court erred in failing to award her any equity interest in the marital home.

"The distribution of assets in a divorce proceeding is controlled by MCL 552.19."
The trial court properly acknowledged and credited Ricky Engvall’s premarital interest in the home.

The fact the parties jointly expended monies in the remodeling and renovation of the property, which did not lead to an increase in the value of the residence, was irrelevant.
Thus, the trial court properly found the only marital increase in the home was $140,000, which was subsumed by the remaining mortgage debt of $200,000 assigned to Ricky Engvall as a liability, resulting in a negative equity for marital distribution.

If anything, the trial court’s decision did not go far enough to attain equity because Ricky Engvall had to assume all of the outstanding liability on the home.

If full equity had been attained, Susan Day would have been required to share the $60,000 equity shortfall.

Here, it was questionable whether Susan Day actually contributed to the improvement of the home.

While the appraised value of the home increased, it did not exceed the debt incurred to pay for the remodeling and improvements to the property.

The court held it was not inequitable for the trial court to account for Ricky Engvall’s prior and substantial equitable interest in the home, and affirmed the judgment of divorce.

Susan Day appeals as of right the judgment of divorce asserting the trial court erred in the
valuation and distribution of assets. We affirm.

II. Trial Court Ruling
On May 26, 2006, the trial court issued its bench ruling, resulting in a 105-page transcript
detailing testimony during the course of trial.

The trial court did attribute fault for the breakdown of the marital relationship to Susan Day based on her participation in extramarital affairs and lack of "regret or remorse" for its impact on the marriage.

In reference to the distribution of assets, the trial court awarded Ricky Engvall the marital
home along with responsibility for the outstanding $200,000 mortgage.

... In making the award the trial court indicated, "I have to give Mr. Engvall credit for the $310,000 asset that he brought into the marriage here." Despite an increase in equity over the course of the marriage of $140,000, the trial court observed that a debt of $200,000 remained "due and owing" resulting in a "$60,000 shortfall." There were loans student and otherwise rolled into the mortgage.
As a result, Susan Day did not receive any proceeds from the marital home.
..
Specifically, this statutory provision only allows the trial court to distribute assets, which have
"come to either party by reason of the marriage." As a result, "[w]hen apportioning marital
property, the court must strive for an equitable division of the increases in marital assets ‘that
may have occurred between the beginning and the end of the marriage.’" Reeves v Reeves, 226
Mich App 490, 493; 575 NW2d 1 (1997), quoting Bone v Bone, 148 Mich App 834, 838; 385
NW2d 706 (1986).
...
As a result, when determining the division of property in a divorce action,
the trial court is required to initially identify any assets, along with their respective values, which comprise separate or pre-marital property. Byington v Byington, 224 Mich App 103, 114 n 4; 568 NW2d 141 (1997). Typically, the equity accumulated by one spouse with regard to property that was owned before the marriage constitutes separate property, which that spouse is entitled to retain. Korth v Korth, 256 Mich App 286, 291-294; 662 NW2d 111 (2003).
...
When dividing property, marital assets are typically valued at the time of trial or when
the judgment is entered, although a court may, in its discretion, use an alternative date.
Byington, supra at 114 n 4. As such, Susan Day provides no legal support for her argument that the retirement account should have been valued at the time of separation. "A party may not leave itto this court to search for authority to sustain or reject its position." Sherman v Sea Ray Boats,
Inc, 251 Mich App 41, 57; 649 NW2d 783 (2002) (punctuation and citation omitted).
Further, in challenging the timing of the valuation of this asset, Susan Day ignores the trial
court’s determination that marital assets were used and included within her retirement accounts.
..
On Comcast Channel 17 on the show In My Opinion
Saturday- 10/27/07
Tomorrow children with Gene Warren, Henry Hatter and Tracey Atkins ATKINS
Wednesday -10/31/07
Improving public education.Lee Black Richard Dicks Jr., Ronald Berry Robinson and Terry Bankert.
--
- Climate change/ global warming..its continuing ! http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/

- Get active in the Democratic Party. It needs your help. click membership and join today!http://www.michigandems.com/

-
Consider participating in one of Phil Powers community conversations.
Michigan's Defining Moment - Public Engagement CampaignSpend a little time on the future of your state! Join us to build a bipartisan, grass-roots vision for a new Michigan and a network of citizens who will work to hold elected officials accountable during this era of change and challenge. Take action today:

The Center believes that the Michigan political system has in large part failed to live up to its responsibilities in that it has tended to be excessively partisan and largely driven by ideologues of the left and the right and thus failed to scope adequate policy responses to our present crisis. One result has been that most people, who are naturally in the middle of the road, feel discontented and left out in the cold. The Center intends to encourage a citizen movement of people who are moderate in attitude, bi-partisan in approach and aggressive in policy orientation.

An argument for a Centrist Democratic Ideology.

I support the argument for a Centrist Group within the small [d] democratic party. [d] is the rank in-file not the leadership or corporate structure of the various levels of the party.

ASSUMPTIONS

1. Michigan is in trouble.

2 As a state, we have been sluggish in our reaction to the political and economic transformation taking place inside – and perhaps more importantly – outside the United States.

3.Third, and on a more positive note, we in Michigan are blessed, more
than most States, with assets we can utilize to make the changes necessary to compete in a 21st
century world. The challenge is to use our resources in lucid, geometric, productive,
cooperative, and aggressive ways, and to do it now.

4.In both the public and private sector, the need for analytic skills, for competent scrutiny of all
sides of an issue, for even-handed, well-informed decision making has never been greater. The
polarization, the anger, the irrational posturing, sometimes extreme, that passes for learned
discourse, denigrates our time-honored tradition of thoughtful deliberation, measured dialogue,
and reasoned conclusion.

5.We can disagree, we can argue, we can engage in intense debate. All are part of the established
process of creating policy. But vapid, mindless ideology, trapping adherents in an irresolvable
clash of absolutes, locked and loaded, is not.

6. We cannot survive unless we quickly become more adaptable. If all sides are polarized, then no one is engaged in the necessary debate.

7.Frequently, when confronted with certain inconvenient details about an issue, the response has been that there is really no need to go into detail. Some organizations, public, and private,
demand total fealty, and threaten political or professional oblivion for non-compliance.

8.Some leaders would rather be more important in a world of chaos, than less important in a world of order – an unfortunate, but wholly accurate observation. We have no time, in 2006, for this sort of nonsense.

9. We need constructive engagement from all sectors.

10.Oppose Regionalism – the schism separating West Michigan from Southeast Michigan, and vice-versa, is wide, deep, and growing. For those who define our State as that territory west of the JacksonLansing-Claire-Straits of Mackinac line, or that which lies in Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb Counties, or the land north of the Muskegon-Bay City Line, or that land north of the Bridge, where we Trolls are unwelcome – get over it! Our State borders are what they are, and we are in this together, no matter in which of the 83 counties we reside.

11.Partisanship – simply put, there is too much of it! Ideas that help our economy, and in turn, help our people, all of our people, transcend narrow ideologies every time. I believe all members of the legislature go to Lansing honorably and nobly motivated. But, in fact, too many are
ultimately manipulated and captured by ideologues, not by ideas. There are no mentors left in
the legislature, and without guidance wrought from years of service, it is easy to take the wrong
fork in the road when formulating public policy. Experience counts! What the eye hasn’t seen,
the mind can’t comprehend.

12.We are in this together because we love this State and its people. We come at this not as Republicans or Democrats, labor or management, people from West Michigan or Southeast Michigan, public or private, but as Michiganders. Let’s get on with it!

WHAT DO YOU THINK? HOW CAN WE MAKE THIS HAPPEN?
SOURCE

http://69.5.25.110/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/031406-remarks-for-centrist-group.pdf

see The Center for Michigan video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkMMM9PcD_A
or

http://thecenterformichigan.net/

see educations & Michigans Economic Future
http://www.thecenterformichigan.net/blog/education-michigans-economic-future/


Have a great Saturday
10/28/2007
Terry Bankert
http://attorneybankert.com/
My thoughts on The Flint Mayoral Race.
http://bankertsvoterguide.blogspot.com/

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Saturday, October 20, 2007

Grand parents Rights

GOOD MORNING FLINT By Terry Bankert 10/20/2007
http://attorneybankert.com/
origional post to: http://flinttalk.com/viewtopic.php?p=16826#16826

Issues: Grandparent visitation; Court: Michigan Court of Appeals (Published) The case originated in Wayne County Case Name: Brinkley v. Brinkley 10/16/2007 e-Journal Number: 37353 Judge(s): Per Curiam - Wilder, Borrello, and Beckering On remand from the Supreme Court sending the case back to the Michigan Court of Appeals “for plenary consideration of the grandparents-maternal grandparents’ constitutional issue,” the court held MCL 722.27b(5) does not unconstitutionally violate the defendants-grandparents’ due process or equal protection rights. 722.27b Order for grandparenting time; circumstances; acknowledgment of parentage; commencement of action; procedures; affidavit; notice; opposing affidavit; hearing; basis for entry of order; condition; record; court mediation; frequency of filing complaint or motion seeking order; attorney fees; order prohibiting change of domicile of grandchild; effect of entry of order; modifying or terminating order. (5).If 2 fit parents sign an affidavit stating that they both oppose an order for grandparenting time, the court shall dismiss a complaint or motion seeking an order for grandparenting time filed under subsection (3). This subsection does not apply if 1 of the fit parents is a stepparent who adopted a child under the Michigan adoption code, chapter X of the probate code of 1939, 1939 PA 288, MCL 710.21 to 710.70, and the grandparent seeking the order is the natural or adoptive parent of a parent of the child who is deceased or whose parental rights have been terminated. http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(jxtdsk45px1nm455buhaai55))/mileg.aspx?page=getObject&objectName=mcl-722-27b The Grandparents, the Bacas, had visited their grand-children frequently , taken them on vacations and bought toys after the divorce. Following a divorce, the defendant-mother became estranged from defendants and denied them further contact with the children. She/childrens mother persuaded the plaintiff-father to do the same. The Bocas the maternal grandparents argued MCL 722.27b(5) , the state Law that controls grandparent visitation rights, denies them their substantive due process right to maintain a familial relationship, which is in their grandchildren’s best interests. The Bocas/Defendants contended they have a fundamental right to maintain a relationship with their grandchildren and, therefore, the strict scrutiny test applies. The court held MCL 722.27b(5) is rationally related to the legitimate goal of protecting and encouraging the grandparent-grandchild relationship without infringing on the parents’ fundamental right to manage the upbringing of their children. MCL 722.27b was amended to avoid the constitutional deficiencies found in the previous statute. As amended, the statute affords broad deference to parents by limiting the circumstances in which grandparents may seek visitation, by imposing the burden of proof on grandparents, and by requiring dismissal of petitions for grandparenting time when two fit parents jointly oppose visitation. Subject to specific exceptions, MCL 722.27b grants absolute deference to parents who have an intact marriage or domestic relationship, and to fit parents who unanimously oppose visitation. The statute grants qualified deference in four circumstances. None of the circumstances are implicated where a child’s natural parents are both fit and both oppose grandparent visitation as in this case. The issues decided in this case were: Whether MCL 722.27b(5) violates the defendants-maternal grandparents’ constitutional rights to due process and equal protection; Substantive due process challenge to the constitutionality of MCL 722.27b(5); Morreale v. Department of Cmty. Health; Keenan v. Dawson; DeRose v. DeRose; Troxel v. Granville; Tolksdorf v. Griffith; W. A. Foote Mem’l Hosp. v. City of Jackson; Frame v. Nehls; Whether defendants have a fundamental right to maintain a relationship with their grandchildren; Johnson v. White; In re Morton; In re Clausen; Whether the strict scrutiny or rational test applied; Whether MCL 722.27b(5) deprives defendants of procedural due process; Hinky Dinky Supermarket, Inc. v. Department of Cmty. Health; Morales v. Michigan Parole Bd. In this situation, MCL 722.27b(5) was rationally related to the legitimate purpose of preserving the fit parents’ fundamental right in managing the care, custody, and control of their children. - The "In My Opinion" Show with Host Ronald Barry Robinson and Friends. Seen on Comcast Cable Television Channel 17 every Saturday at 6 P.M. and Wednesday at 8:30 P.M. Co-Hosts: Mr. Henry Hatter, Attorney Terry Bankert, Mrs. Tracy Blackwell Saturday October 19, 2007 6 P.M. Topic: Mayoral Candidate Mr. Dayne Walling - Host Mrs. Tracy Blackwell For further information please go to (flinttalk.com) Access Forums, follow prompts to The "In My Opinion" Show - My pick for Mayor follows. I have taken my stand you take yours. http://bankertsvoterguide.blogspot.com/ - On WFLT 1420 A.M. radio on my show Know the Law 9:00 A.M. until 9:30 A.M Judge Herman Marable will appears to talk about his student of the month. This is a call in show. 239-5733 Have a great day! Terry Bankert attorneybankert@yahoo.com or http://attorneybankert.com/ 21104

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